Candi Mendut is conveniently located near Borobudur. This ancient Buddhist temple, often overshadowed by the more famous Borobudur, Mendut temple is believed to have been built around the 9th century during the reign of the Sailendra dynasty. The temple forms a part of a triad of Buddhist temples, along with Pawon and Borobudur.
The temple architecture blends Indian and indigenous Javanese styles, characterized by its square base and pyramidal roof. One of the most striking features of Candi Mendut is its detailed bas-reliefs, which depict scenes from Buddhist mythology and daily life. These carvings are not only artistic masterpieces but also serve as visual narratives that convey moral and philosophical teachings. Inside the temple, visitors will find three large Buddha statues.
Location: approximately 1.75 km from Borobudur. Situated between Candi Mendut and the larger Borobudur temple, Candi Pawon holds its own unique charm and significance. Despite being relatively small in size, this temple is known for its intriguing architectural details and historical importance.
Candi Pawon exhibits a blend of Hindu and Buddhist architectural styles, reflecting the syncretic nature of Javanese culture during its construction. The temple's stone reliefs depict celestial beings, flora, and fauna, symbolizing the richness of Buddhist iconography. Unlike Borobudur and Mendut, Pawon has no significant interior statue but is believed to serve as a waypoint for pilgrims traveling between the two larger temples.